Amurka ta yi kira da a dawo da sassan jakunkunan iska miliyan 67 da ke da nasaba da mutuwa da jikkata

Kamfanin na Tennessee na iya kasancewa a tsakiyar yaƙin doka tare da masu kula da lafiyar motoci na Amurka bayan ya ki amincewa da buƙatun kira na miliyoyin jakunkunan iska masu haɗari.
Hukumar Kula da Tsaro ta Hanyar Hanya ta Ƙasa tana tambayar ARC Automotive Inc. na tushen Knoxville a tuno masu haɓaka miliyan 67 a cikin Amurka saboda suna iya fashewa da fashe.Akalla mutane biyu sun mutu a Amurka da Kanada.Hukumar ta ce, wasu kura-kuran da ake samu na ARC sun raunata mutane biyu a California da kuma wasu biyar a wasu jihohi.
Kiran ya shafi kasa da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na motocin miliyan 284 a halin yanzu a kan titunan Amurka saboda wasu suna sanye da famfunan ARC don duka direba da fasinja na gaba.
A cikin wata wasika da ta fitar a jiya Juma’a, hukumar ta shaidawa ARC cewa bayan bincike na tsawon shekaru takwas, da farko ta gano cewa direban na ARC na gaba da masu hawan fasinja na da nakasu wajen kare lafiya.
"Airbag infusor yana jagorantar gutsuttsuran karfe ga masu hawa a maimakon sanya jakar iska da aka makala da kyau, ta yadda hakan ke haifar da hadarin mutuwa da rauni mara ma'ana," Stephen Rydella, darektan Ofishin Binciken Laifuka na NHTSA, ya rubuta a cikin wata wasika zuwa ga ARC.
Tsarukan tattara bayanan hadarurruka na tsohuwar zamani suna raina girman matsalar kuma basu isa ga shekarun dijital na tuki mai karkata ba.
Amma ARC ta amsa cewa babu lahani a cikin injin inflator kuma duk wata matsala ta faru ne saboda batutuwan masana'anta.
Mataki na gaba a cikin wannan tsari shine nadin jin ra'ayin jama'a ta NHTSA.Sannan kamfanin na iya neman kotu don a sake kira.ARC ba ta amsa bukatar yin sharhi ba ranar Juma'a.
Har ila yau, a ranar Juma'a, NHTSA ta fitar da wasu takardu da ke nuna cewa General Motors na sake kiran kusan motoci miliyan 1 da ke dauke da famfunan ARC.Tunawa ya shafi wasu 2014-2017 Buick Enclave, Chevrolet Traverse da GMC Acadia SUVs.
Ma’aikacin motar ya ce fashewar bututun “na iya haifar da ɓarke ​​​​karfe da aka jefa a cikin direban ko wasu fasinjoji, wanda ke haifar da mummunan rauni ko mutuwa.”
Za a sanar da masu su ta wasiƙa daga ranar 25 ga Yuni, amma har yanzu ba a yanke shawara ba.Lokacin da aka shirya wasiƙar ɗaya, za su karɓi wata.
Daga cikin EVs 90 da ake da su a cikin kasuwar Amurka, EVs 10 ne kawai da ƙwararrun nau'ikan toshewa suka cancanci samun cikakken kuɗin haraji.
GM ta ce za ta ba da "shiri mai kyau" ga masu mallakar da suka damu game da tukin motocin da aka dawo da su bisa ga shari'a.
Kamfanin ya ce kiran ya fadada kan ayyukan da suka gabata "saboda kulawa sosai da amincin abokan cinikinmu a matsayin fifikonmu."
Daya daga cikin mutanen biyun da suka mutu ita ce mahaifiyar wata yarinya ‘yar shekara 10 da ta mutu a wani dan karamin hatsarin mota da ya yi kamari a yankin Upper Peninsula na Michigan a lokacin rani na 2021. A cewar rahoton ‘yan sanda, wani guntun karfen ya buge ta a wuyanta. yayin wani hatsarin mota kirar Chevrolet Traverse SUV na 2015.
Hukumar ta NHTSA ta ce akalla masu kera motoci goma sha biyu ne ke amfani da famfunan tuka-tuka masu iya yin kuskure, wadanda suka hada da Volkswagen, Ford, BMW da General Motors, da kuma wasu tsofaffin nau’ikan Chrysler, Hyundai da Kia.
Hukumar ta yi imanin cewa sharar walda daga tsarin masana'antu na iya toshe "fitarwa" na iskar gas da aka saki lokacin da jakar iska ta kumbura a cikin hatsarin.Wasikar Rydella ta bayyana cewa duk wani toshewar zai sa na'urar ta dagewa, wanda hakan zai sa ya tsage ya saki tarkacen karfe.
Mahukuntan tarayya na tilastawa a tuna da fasahar mota na Tesla, amma matakin ya baiwa direbobi damar ci gaba da amfani da shi har sai an gyara kurakurai.
Amma a cikin martani na Mayu 11 ga Rydelle, Mataimakin Shugaban ARC na Mutuncin Samfurin Steve Gold ya rubuta cewa matsayin NHTSA bai dogara ne akan kowane fasaha na fasaha ko aikin injiniya na lahani ba, a maimakon haka akan da'awar wani hasashe na "welding slag" yana toshewa. tashar jirgin ruwa mai hurawa.”
Ba a tabbatar da tarkacen weld a matsayin dalilin fashewar inflator guda bakwai a Amurka ba, kuma ARC ta yi imanin cewa biyar ne kawai suka fashe yayin amfani, in ji shi, kuma "ba ta goyi bayan yanke shawarar cewa akwai lahani na tsari da tartsatsi a cikin wannan yawan jama'a ba. .”
Gold kuma ya rubuta cewa masana'antun, ba masu kera na'urori kamar ARC ba, yakamata su tuna.Ya rubuta cewa bukatar da NHTSA ta yi na a sake kiran ta ya zarce ikon hukumar.
A wata karar da gwamnatin tarayya ta shigar a bara, masu shigar da kara sun yi zargin cewa masu kara kuzarin ARC na amfani da ammonium nitrate a matsayin man fetur na biyu wajen kara jakunkunan iska.Ana matse abin da ke motsawa a cikin kwamfutar hannu wanda zai iya kumbura kuma ya samar da ƙananan ramuka lokacin da aka fallasa shi ga danshi.Shari’ar dai ta yi zargin cewa allunan da suka ruguje suna da wani fili mai girman gaske, wanda hakan ya sa suka yi saurin konewa tare da haifar da fashewa da yawa.
Fashewar za ta tarwatsa tankunan karfe na sinadarai, kuma gutsuttssun karfe za su fada cikin jirgin.Ammonium nitrate, da ake amfani da shi a cikin takin zamani da arha bama-bamai, yana da hatsarin gaske da ya sa yana konewa da sauri ko da ba danshi ba, in ji karar.
Masu shigar da kara sun yi zargin cewa masu yin hawan ARC sun fashe sau bakwai a kan hanyoyin Amurka da sau biyu yayin gwajin ARC.Ya zuwa yau, an sami taƙaitaccen tunawa da inflator guda biyar wanda ya shafi kusan motoci 5,000, gami da uku na General Motors Co.


Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-24-2023